Thomas
Spence (June 21, 1750 – September 8,
1814) was the radical inventor of a system of land
nationalization. He was born at Newcastle-on-Tyne,
England, the son of a Scottish netmaker and shoemaker.
A dispute in connection with common
land rights at Newcastle impelled him to the study of the
land question. His scheme was not for land nationalization
proper but for the establishment of self-contained parochial
communities, in which rent paid to the corporation (wherein
the absolute ownership of the land was vested) should be
the only tax of any kind.
His pamphlet, The Meridian Sun
of Liberty, which was first hawked in Newcastle, appeared
in London in 1793; it was reissued by Mr. H. M. Hyndman
under the title of The Nationalization of the Land in
1795 and 1882.
Spence presently left Newcastle
for London, where he kept a book-stall in High Holborn. In
1794 he spent six months in Newgate gaol for the publication
of a pamphlet distasteful to the authorities, and in 1801
he was sentenced to twelve months' imprisonment for seditious
libel in connection with his pamphlet entitled The Restorer
of Society to its Natural State. He died in London on
8 September 1814.
~ Wikipedia
Spence issued many tokens with social
and political themes but this particular example is simply
an advertising token. |